Do You Need an Accountant for Making Tax Digital?
In short: You don't have to use an accountant for HMRC's Making Tax Digital: keeping your own digital records and filing through HMRC-recognised software is a legitimate route for one simple income stream and low transaction volume. Consider an accountant if you have self-employment plus property, multiple income sources, high-volume transactions or capital allowances to judge.
Read MoreMaking Tax Digital for the Self-Employed: The Complete 2026-27 Guide
In short: HMRC's Making Tax Digital for Income Tax has applied since 6 April 2026 to UK sole traders and landlords with qualifying income (gross, before expenses) over £50,000: in 2026-27 they keep digital records, send four quarterly updates and file a final return by 31 January. The threshold falls to £30,000 from 6 April 2027 and £20,000 from 6 April 2028.
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Tax Deductions for Consultants and Freelancers: A 1099 Guide
In short: US consultants and freelancers paid on a 1099 can deduct a home office ($5 per square foot up to 300 square feet, a maximum of $1,500 a year, under the simplified method), software subscriptions, subcontractors, professional liability insurance and, generally, 50% of business meals. Everyday business attire, the regular commute to a fixed client site and pure entertainment generally don't qualify.
Read MoreUber and Deliveroo Driver Taxes in the UK: How MTD Applies to Gig Drivers
In short: HMRC treats self-employed Uber and Deliveroo drivers as sole traders, so gross platform earnings, combined across every app, count towards the Making Tax Digital thresholds: over £50,000 in 2024-25 means MTD from 6 April 2026, over £30,000 in 2025-26 from 6 April 2027, and over £20,000 in 2026-27 from 6 April 2028. Once in scope, you send HMRC quarterly category totals of income and expenses.
Read MoreUK Self Assessment Tax Return: A Step-by-Step Guide for the Self-Employed
In short: To file a UK Self Assessment return as a self-employed person, register with HMRC and get your UTR, set up a Government Gateway account, gather your income and expense records, complete the SA100 and SA103S or SA103F online, then submit and pay what you owe. For the 2025/26 tax year, the online filing and payment deadline is 31 January 2027.
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